Unverified videos from Odisha show Muslim vendors being confronted and assaulted over identity claims, triggering political backlash and rights concerns.

A set of unverified videos circulating on social media has triggered sharp reactions after showing groups of men in parts of Odisha confronting Muslim street vendors, allegedly questioning their identity and accusing them of being “Bangladeshi infiltrators.”

The clips, whose locations and timelines have not been independently confirmed, appear to show vendors—many reportedly from West Bengal—being asked to produce Aadhaar cards, threatened, and in some instances beaten with sticks. In a few videos, the men are seen being barred from entering villages while being verbally abused.

The visuals have been linked by critics to a confirmed incident on January 4, in which a Christian pastor was assaulted in Odisha. In that case, police said a mob attacked Pastor Bipin Bihari Naik, accusing him of religious conversion, parading him publicly and forcing slogans. Authorities later detained nine people in connection with the assault.

Reacting to the developments, Asaduddin Owaisi alleged that attacks on minorities had increased since the Bharatiya Janata Party formed the government in the state. In a statement, he claimed that tribals, Muslims, and Christians were being repeatedly targeted, citing incidents involving Bengali Muslim vendors as examples. He described the situation as a breakdown of law and order, a charge strongly contested by BJP supporters.

Opposition leaders have used the videos to renew allegations of rising hate crimes, while also pointing to Odisha’s past history of communal tensions, curfews, and vigilantism. The state government has not issued a detailed response specifically addressing the videos, and police have urged the public not to draw conclusions until facts are verified.

The circulation of such videos underscores how misinformation and unverified visuals can rapidly inflame tensions. Civil rights groups have called for swift, impartial investigations and urged authorities to protect vulnerable communities while ensuring that allegations are verified before action. For citizens, officials advise relying on confirmed police statements rather than social media clips to avoid fuelling panic or hostility.