Saudi Arabia appoints 90-year-old Sheikh Saleh bin Fawzan al-Fawzan as its new grand mufti, replacing the late Sheikh Abdulaziz al-Sheikh. The ultraconservative scholar’s appointment underscores the enduring role of clerical power amid ongoing social reforms.

Saudi Arabia Appoints Sheikh Saleh al-Fawzan as New Grand Mufti Amid Social Reform Push

Dubai: Saudi Arabia has named Sheikh Saleh bin Fawzan al-Fawzan, a 90-year-old ultraconservative scholar, as the kingdom’s new grand mufti — the highest religious authority in the country. The appointment, confirmed by the Saudi Press Agency on Wednesday, follows the death of Sheikh Abdulaziz al-Sheikh, who held the post for over 25 years.

The decision, issued by King Salman on the recommendation of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, marks the continuation of a deeply traditional clerical structure that has long guided the kingdom’s religious direction. Sheikh al-Fawzan, known for his extensive teachings, radio broadcasts, and numerous fatwas, has been a central voice in Saudi religious discourse for decades.

Despite Saudi Arabia’s recent social liberalisation — from allowing women to drive to expanding entertainment options — al-Fawzan’s appointment reflects the monarchy’s desire to maintain religious stability while pursuing economic and cultural reforms.

A controversial figure, al-Fawzan has drawn criticism internationally for his hardline statements on Shiites and certain social issues. However, his selection highlights the enduring influence of traditional scholars in balancing reform with religious orthodoxy in the world’s most prominent Islamic monarchy.

Analysis: The appointment of Sheikh al-Fawzan reinforces a key Saudi strategy: gradual social modernisation underpinned by religious legitimacy. As the kingdom continues its Vision 2030 reforms, maintaining clerical approval is essential for internal cohesion. For observers, the move signals that while Saudi Arabia is opening up economically and socially, its religious establishment remains firmly conservative — a reminder that reform in the kingdom often moves in carefully controlled phases.