During the G20 Summit’s second session in Johannesburg, India highlighted its commitment to sustainability and clean energy, proposing a Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative to support recycling and urban mining.

At the second session of the G20 Summit held in Johannesburg, global leaders turned their attention to building resilience against disasters and climate change while advancing energy transitions and strengthening food security systems. The discussion emphasised sustainable strategies that are fair, inclusive and future-ready.

Representing India, delegates stressed that the country has been actively pursuing human-centric and inclusive development across climate, energy and disaster response sectors. Reaffirming its commitment to clean energy pathways, India proposed the introduction of a G20 Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative. The suggested framework aims to promote recycling, urban mining, second-life batteries and innovations related to the reuse of essential minerals, which are vital for emerging technologies and renewable energy infrastructure.

The pitch aligns with India’s sustainability goals and broader efforts to enable environmentally responsible growth.

Analysis:This initiative could significantly benefit developing nations like India by reducing reliance on imports of critical minerals and promoting homegrown innovation. Urban mining can also create local employment opportunities while cutting down on environmental waste. For maximum impact, governments may need to invest in technology R&D and public-private partnerships.